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Frédéric Blasius
Frédéric Blasius (24 April 1758, in Lauterbourg – 1829, in Versailles) was a French violinist, clarinetist, conductor, and composer. Born Matthäus (French: Matthieu, Mathieu) Blasius, he used Frédéric as his pen name on his publications in Paris.〔Koch (2002), p. 13.〕
== Life and career ==
Blasius was born in Lauterbourg, a town in the far northeast corner of France on the Rhineland border of Alsace. This frontier town had been fortified in the late 17th century by Louis XIV and had a large military presence, including many musicians.〔 Both of his parents were German. His mother, a member of the Bugard family, was originally from the South Rhineland town of Schaidt, and his father, Johann Michael Blasius,〔Klein, Deanne Arkus. "Blasius, (Mathieu-)Frédéric ()" in Sadie (2001).〕 was from Rastatt in Baden. His father earned his living primarily as a master tailor, but was also a musician and gave his son his first lessons.〔〔Ostermeyer (ca. 2007).〕 The young Blasius also received lessons from military musicians;〔 a man referred to as Herr Stadt;〔 and his two older brothers: Johann Peter (French: Pierre; born Lauterbourg, 2 September 1752), a violinist; and Franz Ignaz (French: Ignace; born Lauterbourg, 11 April 1755), a bassoonist. Both of his brothers also later worked in Paris.〔〔
From 1780 to 1782 Blasius worked for the Bishop of Strasbourg, Prince Louis-René-Edouard de Rohan.〔 The Cathedral Kapellmeister and Municipal Music Director of Strasbourg at that time was Franz Xaver Richter. Richter was a co-founder of the "Mannheim School" and a leading music theoretician.〔 In 1784 Blasius went to Paris and in the spring made his debut as the violin soloist and conductor of one of his own concertos at a concert of the ''Concert spirituel''. The performance received favourable reviews.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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